Which group primarily oversees moral conduct in the community?

The mutawa, also known as the religious police, primarily oversee moral conduct in the community. This group is responsible for enforcing Islamic laws and social norms in Saudi Arabia, ensuring adherence to religious practices and modest behavior. Their duties include monitoring public behavior, such as dress codes and social interactions, in line with Islamic principles.

While the King and local law enforcement play important roles in governance and maintaining public order, their functions do not specifically focus on enforcing moral conduct to the same extent as the mutawa. Community leaders may influence local customs and practices, but they lack the formal authority that the mutawa possess in relation to religious and moral oversight. Thus, the mutawa stands out as the group specifically tasked with monitoring and guiding moral behavior in accordance with Islamic values within the community.